Diversification in Mitsubishi Essay Example For Students

Broadening in Mitsubishi Essay Mitsubishi Group of Companies, or Mitsubishi Companies is a Japanese combination comprising of a scope of self-ruling organizations which share the Mitsubishi brand, trademark and heritage. The Mitsubishi gathering of organizations structure a free substance, the Mitsubishi Keiretsu, which is frequently referenced in Japanese and US media and authority reports; all in all these organizations all slip from the zaibatsu of a similar name. The main 25 organizations are likewise individuals from the Mitsubishi Kinyokai, or Friday Club, and meet month to month. The Mitsubishi. om Committee is intended to encourage correspondence and access of the brand through an entry site. The Mitsubishi organization was first settled as a delivery firm by Yataro Iwasaki (1834â€1885) in 1870. In 1873, its name was changed to Mitsubishi Shokai ( ). The name Mitsubishi ( ) comprises of two sections: mitsu meaning three and hishi (which becomes bishi under rendaku) which means water caltrop (additionall y called water chestnut), and thus rhombus, which is reflected in the companys celebrated logo. It is likewise interpreted as three precious stones. Mitsubishi Corporation Technos is an exchanging organization had practical experience in modern machines and fundamentally managing in machine devices. Mitsubishi Corporation Exploration (MCX) works EP ventures including investigation, advancement and creation in numerous locales all through the world including West Africa as center region, US Gulf of Mexico, UK North Sea, Asia, and North Africa. Since established in 1907,Mitsubishi Cable Industries has been adding to the advancement of society by giving amazing products,such as electric wires and links for broadly useful just as media transmission and then some. At Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. , not routinely attached to the organization name itself, we satisfy our objective to be new and adaptable in context to make new an incentive at each chance. Mitsubishi Chemical has practical experience in creating Karl Fischer Moisture Meters and Reagents for right around 50 years. We accept that our innovation and our energy for driving will assist us with driving the route to another future for motoring. [emailprotected] earth. Toward a reasonable future for driving joy.

Chirchill Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chirchill Response Paper - Essay Example The peruser discusses the straight out utilization of such exemplifications. Johnson is now and again excessively kind to his subject: Churchill’s being a â€Å"Conservative, Liberal, Coalition, Constitutionalist, Unionist, and National Conservative† (15), is unquestionably the indication of a political go getter and the author’s naming this â€Å"Churchill’s boldness in intersection the floor† (15), is somewhat mellow! Churchill’s prescience is momentous. His â€Å"prophetic words - verbally expressed in excess of twelve years before the catastrophe† (Johnson, 14) of World War I, demonstrate him to take care of business of magnificent mind. Another case of Churchill’s noteworthy judgment is the situation of socialist Russia, when he endeavors to switch Lenin’s Bolshevik upset in 1917, and stop socialism from really developing. Once more, his bombed endeavors to persuade FDR to unequivocally battle socialism in the last phases of World War II, show that he is the main senior legislator of that opportunity to completely value the risks of socialism. Johnson incites the peruser to ponder whether the Cold War, and the outrages of the Gulag, could have been kept away from if Churchill had his direction. Churchill is one of the first to understand the danger presented by Hitler. Churchill’s early interest in Middle East oil, through BP, is another case which shows his f oresight. Churchill is so totally related to Britain in the time of war that it is a disclosure to realize that he was likewise a great harmony time manager. His government assistance gauges as President of the Board of Trade, and his jail changes as Home Secretary, add to his height. He is clearly a chairman second to none. England unquestionably would not have had the naval force and aviation based armed forces she did, notwithstanding Churchill. Johnson’s incorporation of a considerable lot of Churchill’s witticisms adds to the intrigue of the book and guarantees that the substantial parts are charged and the peruser is rarely exhausted. A few diamonds: â€Å"I trod on the Prince of Wales’s toe,† he recorded smugly, â€Å"and

Great College Essay Topics

Great College Essay TopicsWriting a great college essay doesn't necessarily have to be difficult. There are many different topics you can use in your essay. College essays should not be tedious. In fact, they should be fun and exciting.Essays should also have a thesis statement at the end. A thesis statement should be more than a couple sentences at the end of the essay. The thesis statement should clearly explain what the author is trying to prove with his or her essay. If the writer seems too unsure of what to say, he or she should consider changing the thesis statement to something less obvious.The topics for great college essay will vary depending on the person's personal situation. For instance, if you have trouble fitting in with your college classmates because of your race, religion, or class, you might want to look into writing about it. Some other essay topics that are popular among college students include: family life, science and technology, politics, and ethics. It is no t necessary to write about every topic you come across. However, using certain topics should help to make your essay more interesting.Research is an important part of any essay. Keep in mind that, if you're writing an essay for college, your essay should be informative and thought-provoking. You should also try to remember that your essay is not supposed to be funny or lighthearted. If you're going to make jokes in your essay, you should think twice about what jokes you're making. Keep in mind that you want your essays to be serious, even when you're joking.The key phrases that you should use in your essay are proper grammar and punctuation. If you aren't sure what the difference between regular and forward-slash is, you should consider consulting a grammar book. This is especially true if you are writing for college credit. Grammar is an important part of any academic paper.You should also make sure your essay is very well organized. You should make a list of all the sections of yo ur essay, from the first paragraph to the last paragraph. Keep your outline organized as well. Try to list the main ideas of your essay in a consistent order.You should also take into consideration how you're going to structure your essay. If you're writing for college credit, you should write your essay in a format that makes it easy for your instructor to read. You can either do it yourself or hire a professional editor. Make sure you follow all directions that your instructor gives you.Remember, there are many great college essay topics to choose from. Your essay should not be difficult to write, nor should it be boring.

Essay Who are the People rating movies - 2851 Words

Who are the People rating movies? Parents can determine if they want to allow their children to watch certain movies by using the film rating system. The film rating system went into effect on November 1, 1968. Even though the decision of whether or not to use the film rating system is voluntary, the vast majority of theaters in The United States enforce the Classification and Rating Administration’s guidelines. This was a voluntary system sponsored by the Motion Picture Association of America and the National Association of Theatre Owners. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) was founded in 1922 as membership-based business association of the American film industry. At first, the Motion Picture†¦show more content†¦Don’t worry, there are plenty of parents and lawmakers who think about it for you and are responsible for setting up the rating system. Since the dawn of moving pictures, there has been controversy about the content of each film. Questions are always raised about the morality and if it is suitable for children. Before the official rating system David Nasaw (1993) describes a censorship board in each city that brought in movies. The board usually was made up of the town’s clergymen who then posted to the town if the movie was decent to see. Legislation was tried to get passed but it never happened. The threat of government regulation scared the film industry into inventing a board to censor the movies. In 1922 the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) were formed. The first president was Will H. Hays. In 1945, the name changed to MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America). (Mast 1992) At first the MPAA was PR between the movie companies and society. They urged filmmakers to use good judgment in their films. This worked until 1968 when they decided to make an official rating system. The initial ratings were as follows: G for general audience (all ages could be admitted), M for mature audiences (all ages could still be admitted but parental guidance was suggested), and R for restricted (no oneShow MoreRelatedThe Mpaa Rating System Of America1557 Words   |  7 Pages The MPAA rating system, which was created and is regulated by the Motion Picture Association of America, was set in place to help determine how old you have to be in order to view different movies (MPAA Ratings). This system is supposed to help determine whether a movie is deemed appropriate for different age levels, but most of the age groups are quite broad and how a person views the level of appropriateness can be biased. The current rating system was created in 1968, which replace d the originalRead MoreMovie Analysis : Dead Pool1179 Words   |  5 PagesAdventure movies are one of the most common genre of movies that we see in the theatres. This genre of movie makes the biggest headlines and is also paired with the biggest ticket sales. So with such huge success that the Action Adventure genre within movies has, something has to be working to garner such an audience. In this year there have been quit a few Action Adventure movie hits, such the widely anticipated movie â€Å"Dead pool.† Dead pool is a movie about a dark humored mercenary who is subjectedRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Video Games1714 Words   |  7 Pages especially the younger generation. With new technology brings new forms of entertainment, particularly video games and movies. Even though we don’t think about it, video games and movies are relatively new inventions. They have changed society and will likely keep changing it for a long time. Though they are usually associated with a positive connotation, there are people who think differently. Since it’s inception, media has also been associated with manipulating the impressionable minds of childrenRead MoreMy Criteria for Film Evaluation Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesreputation, and genre. Reputation is inclusive of friends and ratings of the film. Usually my friends and I have similar tastes and we are aroused or repulsed by the same films. Reputation is a strong and stable standard for deciding which film to go to, because with such a large population of movie watchers, major biases dont affect the reputation and ratings are fair and accurate. Also, people are inclined to give high ratings to movies that touch them or really make them think regardless of theRead MoreWhy Did The United States Come To An End794 Words   |  4 PagesUSA because the people who now live there will soon be in constant danger. One problem in America that is getting worse is what is allowed on television and movies, what is said in music, and what is on the internet and social media in general. Many violent movies have gotten ratings that are not true to what they should be. Psychology Today says â€Å"When the PG-13 rating was introduced in 1985, the amount of gun violence in movies that had earned that rating was similar to that in movies rated G and PG†Read MoreMovies Control: Sex and Violence1436 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, the media has a greater influence than ever on what the public believes and accepts. Research shows that the amount and realism of violence and sex in movies has skyrocketed, influencing the views of our generation. However, little to no attention is placed on the effects of movies on our views of racism, sexism, classism, and heteronormativity. Before watching a movie, you can get a general idea of how much sex and violence it will contain, in order to decide if it is appropriate for youRead MoreDoes Grouping By Age Make The Library A More User Friendly Place ? Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesplace? An age group stands to be defined as a number of people that happen to be the same age. The notion of age groups assists librarians around the world by lending them a hand in identifying books or movies that are appropriate for certain age groups. Common Sense Media is a website that renders assistance with that task, whether their profession is a librarian or layman. This website not only assists people in finding books and movies, but they also aid in finding games, websites, music, appsRead MoreEthics, Art, and Natural Science1353 Words   |  5 Pagesexample of these types of judgements are the common American belief that animals shall receive treatment almost equal to those of humans. It is important to realize these are not fully universal ethical judgments but they are common judgements made by people and voiced in the media in America. The natural sciences are based on gaining knowledge through experimentation. To understand science, experimentation needs to be continued. Without this, very little knowledge can be gained. Knowledge comes fromRead MoreEssay about Censorship1357 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship The movie industry became a big hit in America after 1910. These movies were silent movies so therefore; we didn’t have the problem with vulgar language. The first spoken movie was in 1927, called The Jazz Singer. At that time, the movie industry was so worried about keeping his or her audience happy and didn’t want to offend anyone. That we didn’t have the problems that we have today. In 1922, William H. Hays founded the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America. ThisRead MoreThe Need for Censorship in the Media Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe Need for Censorship in the Media Censorship is the cuts and remakes of media mainly movies. Censorship is usually when obscene scenes and actions have been removed from a piece of media. Censorship has been around for a long time, censorship is supposed to protect us from the things which happen in media for example movies which contain horror, sex or violence. Censorship is said by the government to help us because it cuts out scenes which may mentally affect

Essay about 17th Century English Mercantilism - 946 Words

Mercantilism Essay England in the 17th century adopted the policy of mercantilism, exercising control over the trade of the colonies, thus greatly affecting their political and economical development. Mercantilism was the policy in Europe throughout the 1500s to the 1700s where the government of the mother country controlled the industry and trade of other, weaker settlements with the idea that national strength and economic security comes from exporting more than what is imported. Possession of colonies provided the countries with sources of raw materials and markets for their manufactured goods. This system had political and economical repercussions on the inflicted because it inspired many new laws and acts for the colonies,†¦show more content†¦This did not stop countless instances of the colonies smuggling to other, unapproved countries. To try to put an end to the smuggling, Parliament, in 1696, established a system of courts to hear the cases and deliver justice without juries. Lo ndon also created a Board of Trade whose job it was to watch over governors and customs official to avoid corruption and lax enforcement. Despite the Glorious Revolution, when new leadership altered the conditions in England, the mercantile limitations remained, so that in the 18th century there were more English officials in the colonies than at any other time, creating friction between those loyal and compliant with the crown and those wishing for personal gain and freedom. The restrictions in colonial trade, although poorly implemented, were resented and opposed; moreover, this illegal expanse of productive activity would become associated with political rights and self-government. Mercantile regulations also influenced the American colonies economical development through tariffs, limited trading partners, and smuggling. Before the mercantilistic idea came about, numerous monopolies prevailed in trade. These monopolies were discouraged and eventually declined because it was t hought that monopolies privileged only a few traders and prevented competition or expansion of trade. English merchants sought extensive government intervention in the economy to protect rising economic interest. The laws,Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Atlantic System1040 Words   |  5 PagesOverview How did the Atlantic System affect Europe, Africa, and the Americas? (The Earth and Its Peoples, 500) The movement of goods, people, and wealth in the late 17th and 18th centuries permanently changed societies across the continents of Europe, Africa, and North and South America, thereby increasing the reach of globalization in the modern age. Most influential to this movement was what is sometimes referred to as â€Å"The Atlantic Circuit†, a triangle of trade between Western Europe, westernRead MoreHis103 Chap 3,4,5 Essay example935 Words   |  4 Pagescolonization by trying to fight back. 2. How did the Chesapeake colonies support the aims of British mercantilism? The Chesapeake colonies supported British mercantilism with their tobacco crops and the Bay’s rich fisheries. These served as highly valuable to Britain. 3. Why did slavery replace servitude as the dominant labor system in Virginia and Maryland? Through most of the 17th century, the Black population was small. Sometime after 1680, buying a slave for their lifetime was a greaterRead MoreThe Founding Of European Colonies829 Words   |  4 Pagestime Europeans arrived in the America in 1492, perhaps 54 million people inhabited the two American continents. In 1669 an official census revealed that only about 2,000 Indians remained in Virginia, perhaps 10 percent of the population the original English settlers had encountered in 1607. By 1680, there were some 7,000 African slaves in American colonies, a number that ballooned to 700,000 by 1790, according to some estimates (U.S. Immigration Before 1965,† 2015). Throughout history, people from differentRead More Dutch Slave Trade Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pages Dutch Slave Trade nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the 17th and 18th centuries, mercantilism was the emerging economic policy through which the slave trade developed in Europe. In the Netherlands many historical events gave rise to a desire for domination of international trade. They were serious tradesman and were heavily involved in the profitable business of slavery. The Dutch, intelligent and self-ruling tradesmen took no time in displaying their dominance over rival countries, PortugalRead MoreThe Rise Of Economic And Social Changes Between The 11th And 14th Centuries1151 Words   |  5 PagesCommerce Europe experienced radical economic and social changes between the 11th and 14th centuries. The medieval world was based on feudalism, a highly regulated and hierarchical form of society in which everyone had their place and responsibilities. The manorial system, in which lords owned the land worked by their vassals, or serfs, started to wane in the late Middle Ages with the development of nation-states. Medieval cities, dominated by the guilds that brought economic stability, became theRead MoreThe s Ownership Of Human Beings As Property Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesVirginia and Maryland – 1660s Legally defined chattel slavery to draw guidelines of sorts on an attempt to establish a firm view to the people The status of the child would be determined based on the MOTHER and not the FATHER Ran contradictory to English law of patriarchy, time old tradition of male being given importance This shows how the world is evolving into new ages where equality of genders is given the spotlight of some sorts Children born to slave owners and slave mothers were automaticallyRead MoreBriefly Summarize The Four Phases Of The 30 Years War1975 Words   |  8 Pagesdecentralizing the power of the Habsburgs. 2. What is absolutism? Explain the top three reasons for its rise in the 17th century Absolutism, where there is a person who has full political power over a country, rose in the 17th century due to the increase in surplus, mercantilism and the standing armies. Due to the increase in surplus in these countries, the government had more money to spend. Mercantilism also contributed to the economic growth of countries that adopted it. The increased money from these meantRead MoreHistory Essay Questions2335 Words   |  10 Pagesand what were its results? 7. What were the principles of mercantilism and what impact did it have on economics and politics? 8. In what ways did the Commercial Revolution sow the seeds of capitalism? 9. What was â€Å"Tulip Mania† in the Netherlands? AP European History †¢ The Commercial Revolution †¢ J.F. Walters G.W.Whitton 2 The Commercial Revolution Journal 12/A: What important economic changes in the early modern centuries does the term â€Å"Commercial Revolution† signify? ––PalmerRead MoreHow Sugar Had Become A Dominant Product Of Sugar Production1635 Words   |  7 PagesIn the late 17th and 18th centuries, sugar had become a dominant product in numerous plantations in the Caribbean. The French and British continually competed over the dominance in these particular sites. The British sugar industry finally took hold in 1655, and lasted up until the mid-19th century (Background Essay). Due to the ideal land masses for sugar production (Doc. 1, 2, 6, 7), a large slave work force (Doc. 8, 9, 10, 11), high consumer demand (Doc. 3, 5), and competition in the tradingRead MoreColonialism2524 Words   |  11 Pagessending settlers to populate the land or by taking control of governments. The first colonies were established in the Western Hemisphere by the Spanish and Portuguese in the 15th – 16th centuries. The Dutch colonized Indonesia in the 16th century, and Britain colonized North America and India in the 17th – 18th cent uries. Later, British settlers colonized Australia and New Zealand. Colonization of Africa only began in earnest in the 1880s, but by 1900 virtually the entire continent was controlled by

Affirmative Action Programs Education And Employment Essay

Affirmative action (AA) programs began as a management tool designed to ensure equal opportunity both in education and employment in the United States for members of underrepresented racial groups. There are numerous amounts of evidence to support that affirmative action programs have done exactly what they were established to do, but like with â€Å"any government policy that gives a positive meaning to some non-class non economic group difference†(Steinberg : 270) there are critics, who fail to see the positive side of AA programs. Did affirmative action programs actually cause more separation within groups of different ethnicities inside (and outside) University campuses instead of encouraging equality among all students? Or does the idea of racial â€Å"advantages† cause those who are not considered minorities to rebel and cause unwarranted complications for individuals benefiting from AA programs? In education, all affirmative action programs truly do is give the opportunity of higher education to those who would ordinarily not have the chance, but they do not crack open the books, do the work, or pass the tests. The real work is done by the students who are given the chance to grow and learn within the walls of some of the most prestigious universities in the United States. It is an opportunity some of them may not have had in different circumstances. The term â€Å"affirmative action† actually first appeared in the National Labor Relations Act, better known as the WagnerShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action Programs Should Be Legal1320 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations involves with affirmative action programs in order to improve opportunities or provide compensations for individuals that belong to omitted groups in the U.S history. While affirmative action programs are prevalent in a numerous of fields, employment and education are the two most active fields that focus on the affirmative action. In many associations and other cases, the affirmative action can be considered as a series of privileged programs. These programs will offer historically excludedRead MoreThe Objectives of Affirmative Action Policies Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative action policies actively initiate efforts for organizations and companies to provide more opportunities for historically discriminated groups in our society (Affirmative Action: Overview.). These policies usually focus on education and employment (Affirmative Action: Overview.). When it comes to college level education, affirmative action usually mentions admission protocols that give equal admittance to education for groups that were discriminated against throughout history (AffirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action For African Americans1478 Words   |  6 PagesOliveira 1 Lucas Oliveira Ms. Alonso English 8 Honors 7 March 2015 Affirmative Action Have you ever wondered why all companies have employees of all races? Affirmative Action sought to give African Americans workers and minorities equal access to education and employment which was previously denied to them. It makes companies and schools give equal access to minorities. Affirmative Action is a topic that has been in government officials minds for a long time. Between 1870-1900, many African AmericansRead MoreAffirmative Action And The Civil Rights And Equal Opportunity Legislation Of The 1960s958 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a program that serves to rectify the effects of purportedly past societal discrimination by allocating jobs and opportunities to minorities and women. Affirmative action programs were an outgrowth of the 1950s and 1960s civil rights movements and the Civil Rights and Equal Opportunity legislation of the 1960s. Close to fifty years later, the practice of affirmative action has been at the vanguard of intense debate more than any other time in its history. Hardly a week goesRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesWHAT IS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Affirmative action can be described as positive discrimination. It is an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education. Affirmative action means taking positive steps to end discrimination, to prevent its recurrence, and to creative new opportunities that were previously denied minorities and women. Affirmative action itself has been defined as any measure, beyond simple termination of a discriminatoryRead MoreEssay on We Still Need Affirmative Action512 Words   |  3 Pagesaim of equality of opportunity through nondiscrimination alone to affirmative action to establish ‘goals and timetables’ to achieve absolute equality between blacks and whites† (Dye 253). These goals and timetables were cemented with Executive Order No. 11246, issued by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965. This order is commonly referred to as the foundation for modern-day affirmative action programs. Today, affirmative action is a very controversial subject, with as many opponents as there areRead MoreThe Equal Employment Opportunity Act1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe Equal Employment Opportunity Act or, EEO Act of 1972, established a goal to make racial, ethnic, and gender minorities on the same level of white males in employment (â€Å"Equal Employment†). This was because of t he dominance that white males held in the workplace and the struggle for minorities to get and keep a job, sometimes due to discrimination. Through this act, Affirmative Action was established to ensure that a certain amount of minorities were able to get a quality education and to get jobsRead MoreEssay about Affirmative Action1384 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action has been an issue of contention since its inception during the Civil Rights struggles of mid 20th century America. Discrimination could no longer be tolerated and the Unites States government had an obligation to encourage equality at all levels of the social infrastructure. The main type of discrimination being addressed by Affirmative Action programs was racial discrimination. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines racism as: ‘a belief that race is the primary determinant ofRead MoreNecessity of Affirmative Action Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesIt is illegal to institute quotas and to fulfill them solely based on the race or gender of the applicant in any affirmative action programs. Employers and schools are required to set goals and time frames, for hiring or recruiting women and minorities to achieve racial diversity. Due to under representation of African Americans, women and minorities, affirmative action was created. It was created to ensure the inclusion of all qualified individuals and to prevent race and gender discrimination.Read MoreAffirmative Action Necessary or Unnecessary? Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action was centered around 1961 because women and minorities were being discriminated against. By definition, affirmative action is â€Å"the encouragement of increased representation of women and minority-group members, especially in employment† (Dictionary.com). The main controversy of affirmative action is whether or not it is still necessary, and if it should be abolished all together. It was originally intended to benefit cultural groups tha t were thought to suffer from discrimination

Defendant participation in the criminal - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Defendant participation in the criminal. Answer: Power of Arrest The Criminal Law of Singapore is derived from the common law system, which is highly regulated through the criminalization of many activities that are considered as fairly harmless in other countries. The criminal law and legislation help in the prevention of different crimes like homicide, cheatings and thefts or other relevant crimes. All of the crimes are punishable under the Penal Code (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). The government of Singapore has taken the responsibilities of the criminal issues and the offender. They have investigated the matters, identified the issues and processed the whole situation. After the investigation process, the police officer or relevant authorities have been arrested the offender (Owusu-Bempah 2016). An arrest is defined a process by the criminal justice, which occurred when a person is taken into the police custody and deprived of the liberty. The police have right to arrest a person for investigating the criminal issues (Duijn, Kashirin and Sloot 2014). A police officer, other public servant officer or a citizen with or without a warrant can arrest a person. When a police officer, other public servant officer or a citizen have found that a person has been committed an offense or guilty for such relevant grounds of any criminal liability, then they can be arrested the person. The Penal Code of Singapore has been legislated such powers that a warrant is not necessary to arrest a person. There are some other relevant acts, which also set the similar laws and statues in Singapore. Those are Kidnapping Act, Arms Offences Act, Vandalism Act and Misuse of Drugs Act (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). The powers of Arrest In Part VI of the Criminal Procedure Code of Singapore has stated about the process of compelling appearance, arrest and bail (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). The police or relevant enforcement agencies like Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA), Commercial Affairs Department (CAD), Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) and Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) have rights to arrest a person with or without warrant for involvement with any criminal offenses. They have been provided with enough power and not required to collect or obtain any notice or warrant from the authority of the Court for arrest the offender (Owusu-Bempah 2016). A citizen has right to arrest an offender. When an offender has been arrested by a citizen, then without any delay, that offender will be handover him or her to the police station. However, in this matter, the citizen is allowed to defend his or her body or property against harm without any fear of reprisal from the law (Duijn, Kashirin and Sloot 2014). The Arrestable offense In the Third Column of the First Schedule of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC), a list has been given of different arrestable offenses (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). According to the given list, if any person is found to commit the offense, then the police, other relevant authorities or a citizen can arrest that person. The arrestable offenses include: Assault or uses of Criminal force Rioting Theft Robbery Impersonation of a public servant Extortion Cheating Criminal Breach of trust Affray, Driving rashly or negligently Criminal intimidation Rape Sexual assault by penetration without consent Wrongful restraint or confinement Trafficking Dishonestly eating of the stolen property Consumption of drugs Offences under the Computer Misuse and Cybersecurity Act Offences under the Vandalism Act Therefore, according to the above list, if the police officer or relevant authority or citizen has been found that any person committing the same offense, then she or he might be arrested without a warrant. However, for the non-arrestable offense, police never arrest a person without any warrant. In such situation, the police officer will obtain an order or file a Magistrates Complaint at the State Courts Crime Registry (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). After the confirmation from the court, the police will get the warrant notice and arrest the person (Owusu-Bempah 2016). Police arrest procedure in Singapore The police can be arrested a person with or without a warrant notice. When a person has been suspected of the act of serious or dangerous offense then the police can arrest that person with or without a warrant (Duijn, Kashirin and Sloot 2014). Here, the appropriate authority will investigate the offense. The police have right to use reasonable forces for arrest the offender (Owusu-Bempah 2016). However, for the offenses like voluntarily causing hurt, police must investigate the matter before proceeding for arrest. The section 83 of the Criminal Procedure Code has legislated that a police or relevant authority can arrest a women offender by a woman only (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). Arrest without a warrant The section 64 of the Criminal Procedure Code has legislated that the police has authority to arrest a person without a warrant when the offender has found or subjected to an arrestable offense (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). According to the above list of arrestable offense, police or relevant authority or a citizen can arrest the offender without a warrant. The Criminal Procedure Code has legislated in section 65 that a person can be arrested without a warrant if he or she denies providing name and address as per the demand of the police or relevant authorities (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). However, section 68 has legislated that, only 48hours, the arrested person can be detained in the custody (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). Arrest with a Warrant In Section 69 of the Criminal Procedure Code, it has been legislated that a person has committed arrestable or non-arrestable offense can be arrested with a warrant by the police or relevant enforcement officer or by a citizen (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). After arresting that person, it is the duty of the police authority that they will produce the offender to the relevant court without any delay. According to the nature of the case, the offender can ask for bail. Arrest by the civilian The Section 66 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a person who is not police or such relevant authority and citizen of the country can arrest the offender who has committed the arrestable offense (Sso.agc.gov.sg 2018). The civilian is allowed to defend his or her own body or property against harm without any fear of reprisal from the law. Therefore, after the offender was arrested, he or she will be informed the grounds of arrest and must be produced to the court without any delay. The offender can consult with a legal practitioner. After arresting a person, the civilian will hand over him or her to the police or relevant authority. The police will transfer the offender to the police headquarters and immediately produced to the relevant court. All of the personal belongings will be transferred to the police. After the first court appearance, the offender may apply for bail (Owusu-Bempah 2016). If the relevant court authority does not grant the bail, then the court will order for investigation and the charges will be convicted to the offender according to the nature of the case (Duijn, Kashirin and Sloot 2014). Reference Duijn, P.A., Kashirin, V. and Sloot, P.M., 2014. The relative ineffectiveness of criminal network disruption. Scientific reports, 4, p.4238. Owusu-Bempah, A., 2016. Defendant participation in the criminal process. Taylor Francis. Peak, K.J. and Madensen, T.D., 2018. Introduction to criminal justice: Practice and process. Sage Publications. Ronel, N. and Segev, D., 2014. Positive criminology in practice. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58(11), pp.1389-1407. Schmalleger, F., Donaldson, S., Kashiwahara, K., Koppal, T., Chase, S., Brown, A., Jarriel, T. and Marash, D., 2014. Criminal justice today. Prentice Hall. Sso.agc.gov.sg. 2018. Criminal Procedure Code - Singapore Statutes Online. [online] Available at: https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/CPC2010?ProvIds=P1VI-#pr87- [Accessed 12 Jan. 2018]. Worrall, J.L., 2014. Criminal procedure: from first contact to appeal. Pearson Higher Ed.

Girls In Their Summer Dresses Essays - Loaded Question, Girl

Girls In Their Summer Dresses This story is one that I can certainly understand and have quite intense feelings about. I must hold my tongue, though, as I do not wish to offend, but to rather offer some insight to Michael's side. Most importantly, Frances should have never asked her husband about looking at girls. That is a loaded question and one that will ALWAYS lead to an upset female, possibly with tears. A similar question that warrants the same ending goes like this, "If you could change one thing about me, what would it be?" Now, how can a guy answer that without sounding like a total jerk? It is an impossible feat. The guy wants to be nice and says "nothing." Good answer? Wrong! The honest answer will make the girl feel inadequate, ugly, fat, etc. It is a no-win situation for the male victim. That is what happened to poor Michael. He could not deny that he looks at other women, and for this he greatly upsets his wife. I have absolutely no sympathy for Frances. She asked for the truth and she could not handle it. The advice I offer is to deal with it. Michael loves his wife dearly, but he is still a guy. He sees women everywhere and has normal thoughts about them. However, that does not mean he doesn't love his wife or that he thinks she is not good enough for him any more, but that is the woman thought. That is the way it is and it will never change. There are just biological differences between men and women, and this is a big one.

Domestic Violence against South Asian Women

Domestic Violence against South Asian Women Introduction The domestic violence against women continues to attract the attention of medical professionals and public administrators. according to Ahmed (2009), domestic violence is a global phenomenon occurring among people of all races, ages, socioeconomic status, educational and religious backgrounds (p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Domestic Violence against South Asian Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such cases are particularly widespread in South Asian communities. This paper will be discussing the causes and magnitude of this problem from socio-environmental perspective. More importantly, it is aimed at developing a specific plan that would help the victims of home abuse and minimize the occurrence of such cases. Overall, nurses can greatly contribute to the resolution of this problem. Domestic violence as a socio-environmental health issue Statistical data indicate that the magnitude o f this problem is really alarming. For instance, according to the study conducted by Adam Najma and Paul Schewe, more than 77 percent of immigrant Pakistani and Indian women experienced some form of domestic violence (2007, p. 13). Furthermore, this study relies primarily on the reported case of spousal abuse. Many of these cases could go undocumented. As it has been identified in the study by Aisha Gill (2004), many victims fail report family abuse because they believe that their male partners are virtually â€Å"all-powerful† or â€Å"immune† to any intervention even from the police (p. 475). Thus, they may simply fear to share their experiences with social workers or nurses (Izzidian, 2008). This issue can become even more urgent if we consider that Indian immigrants are one of the fastest growing populations in many developed countries such as the United States (Liao, 2006, p. 24). There are various theories which strive to explain the causes of domestic violence. One of them is the resource theory developed by William Goode (Goode as cited in Cane Kritzer, 2010, p. 228). According to this approach, the victims are primarily those women, who are financially dependent on their partners. Hence, they might be afraid of living their husbands even if they abuse them. This theory may not explain the actual cause of violence but it helps to identify some factors which contribute to it (Sokoloff Pratt, 2005, p. 166). In part, this hypothesis is confirmed by the statistical findings.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To elaborate this theory, one should look at educational background of the victims and determine if they act as breadwinners. The research carried out by Bowlus Seitz (2006) suggests that employment can significantly reduce the likelihood of domestic violence (p. 1120). In particular, only 8.9 percent of those wome n, who reported spousal abuse, were employed on a full time basis (Bowlus Seitz, 2006, 1120). Hence, one can say that this hypothesis is supported by empirical findings. However, the resource theory may not be sufficient for complete explanation of this problem. One should also take into consideration in some communities, domestic violence can be tolerated. To a great extent, such tolerance is based on a racist premise that women must submit to the will of their husbands. In this regard, violence becomes one of the public health concerns, as it is stated in Lundy Janes (2009, p. 509). Thus, one should not overlook cultural background of families. For example, the surveys of many Asian Indian women show that from victims’ perspective, an ideal wife should â€Å"unquestioningly sacrifice to the demands of the husband† (Liao, 2006, p. 26). As a rule, such families are patriarchal and the husband acts as a main decision-maker. This is circumstance which is usually associ ated with domestic violence. Besides, one should not forget that in many Asian communities top priority is given to â€Å"family honor† which means that the victims can find it shameful to disclose domestic violence. They may not report spousal abuse for approximately seven years (Liao, 2006, p. 27). Another issue that should be taken into account is that the victims are often separated from their closest relatives, especially parents. In part, their high tolerance of domestic violence can be explained by the fact they have nowhere else to go. Finally, one should not disregard such factor as the loss of social status. The problem is that many immigrants coming from Asian countries cannot secure a job that would fit their professional education. Some of them have to do menial jobs, and these men believe that they occupy an undeservedly low place in the social hierarchy (Liao 2006, p 27; Stretch, 2003, p. 141). Therefore, they attempt to raise their self-esteem by means of forc e and violence (Lawrence, 1994, p. 48). Thus, while speaking about the propensity to violence, one should determine the extent to which the family assimilated into a foreign society. On the whole, this discussion shows that there are several conditions which can lead to domestic violence: 1) women’s unemployment and lack of financial resources; 2) high tolerance of violence within the family and the community; 3) loss of social status, and 4) patriarchic structure of the family. These factors are extremely important for the identification of those women who are likely to suffer from domestic violence.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Domestic Violence against South Asian Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Intervention plan In this case, nursing intervention has to be based on the population health model. The main advantage of this approach is that it takes into account economic and social environm ent of a person, namely education, income, employment, culture, and social support (Kovner, Knockman, Weisfeld, 2011, p. 86). As it has been shown in the previous section these environmental factors are closely related to domestic abuse. Nurses and other healthcare professionals should overcome several obstacles which prevent victims of domestic abuse from looking for help. The first barrier is lack of knowledge about those institutions which can protect women from abuse (Hamberger, 2004, p. 179). In other words, many women do not know who can help them and how. This is the reasons why they do not tell about the instances of domestic abuse to nurses, social workers or physicians. The second barrier is the fear of retribution. The thing is that many victims do not even to consult nurses, physicians, or consultants because they believe that the disclosure of abuse will result in retaliation (Hamberger, 2004, p. 179). In addition, lack of trust toward healthcare providers can prevent the victims from telling about their experiences. These are the main obstacles that nurses and social workers should overcome. The plan proposed in this paper seeks to build health public policy and strengthen community actions against domestic abuse. One of its tasks is to create an environment in which South Asian women or any other victims of violence will not feel helpless and alienated. Finally, it is vital that these women acquire or develop personal and coping skills. Overall, there are several important things that can be done by public administrators in order to protect women from abuse. First, nurses and counselors must carefully study the reports and criminal records related to spousal abuse. On the basis of this information they will be able to single out at-risk families or communities, for example, South Asian communities. The second important stage is screening intervention. At this point, nurses begin to play the most crucial role. They must be able to assess psychol ogical and physical state of women. In part, it can be done by the use of various questionnaires which help to evaluate the relations between the partners. Moreover, nurses must determine whether the physical symptoms of a woman can be related to domestic abuse. Provided that there is some evidence indicating at domestic violence, for example, bruises or depressed state of the patient, the nurse tell the victim what kind of organizations can help her (Humphrey Campbell, 2010, p. 61). Nurses must properly document the results of their assessment since this evidence will important for legal protection of the victim.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another important intervention is safeguarding. It is essentially aimed at limiting the contacts of an alleged victim with the perpetrator. If there is an explicit threat to her health or life, she must be isolated from her husband. In some cases, she and her children must be providing with temporary accommodation (Humphrey Campbell, 2010 p 61). The third stage consists of two important interventions namely counseling and legal protection. The victim of abuse must acquire the skills for coping with traumatic experiences. She should be able to talk to her extended family or peers in order to recover at least particularly. This person must receive counseling from nurses at the initial stages of intervention. It is of crucial importance that nurses encourage the victims to voice their complaints (Timby, 2009, p. 15). At later stages, group counseling services must be provided by certified therapists. It should be noted that these interventions must be accompanied by a set of preventiv e measures. In particular, it is necessary to raise the community awareness about domestic abuse. In part, it can be done by issuing educational leaflets (Shipway, 2004, p. 108). Those women, who live in the at-risk communities, must know that they will not be left to their own devices. These leaflets can be distributed by community nurses as well the workers of non-governmental organizations. One must not disregard financial aspects of spousal abuse. As it has been shown in the previous part of the paper, many of these women are financially dependent on their husbands. Thus, the government should help them with employment and offer some vocational training. Only in this way, the victims will become more self-sufficient. These are the main interventions that can resolve the problem of physical abuse. They have to attain three important objectives: 1) the protection of women; 2) the prevention of abuse; and 3) recovery of victims. Required Health nursing roles and ideas Thus, it is p ossible to argue that nurses can significantly contribute to the implementation of this plan. Under circumstances, he/she should act as an assessor of patient’s mental or physical health, counselor, and coordinator. These are the roles which nurses often perform (Forster, 2001, p. 22). However, one should take into consideration that they will be dealing with people whose cultural background can be different. This is why many authors stress the importance of cultural competence (Nagelclerkm, 2000, p. 200; Liao, 2006). This term can be explained as the ability to recognize and respect cultural distinctions of the patient. In particular, the nurse must know how South Asian women view family, gender roles, equality of sexes and so forth. Another important issue is the language barrier. In many cases, the victims of abuse may not be proficient in the English language; thus, a nurse should be able to communicate in this language. Furthermore, this healthcare professional must unde rstand non-verbal communication of these women. The thing is that gestures, posture, personal appearance, facial expressions can tell very much about mental health of a patient (Aquino, 2008, p. 165). This skill is of vital importance for screening. As a counselor, he/she must be able to establish rapport with this patient. Therefore, one can argue a nurse must have in-depth knowledge of socio-cultural environment of South Asian women in order to detect or prevent the instances of spousal abuse. Hence, the roles and skills of nurses are very diverse. The Strengths and weaknesses of the plan The main strength of this plan is that it takes into account social and cultural environment of women suffering from domestic abuse, because, as it is stated by Yolanda R. Davila, domestic violence is recognized as a priority women’s health issue (2005, p. 1). Secondly, it is based on cooperation of nurses, counselors, public administrators, and non-governmental organizations. Such cooper ation can be essential for the success. Furthermore, this plan may not only protect the victims, but prevent the occurrence of domestic violence. Finally, the implementation of these strategies can make women suffering from spousal abuse more self-sufficient. This argument is particularly important when we speak about employment assistance that will be offered to these victims. Again, this strategy is premised on the idea that domestic violence can be explained by the financial dependence of women in these communities. Yet, there is some limitation or weakness, namely, this plan requires considerable financial support of the government. In order to offer psychological and legal counseling to these South Asian women, the government will require have to make significant expenditures. However, this weakness can be minimized by attracting non-governmental organizations. Moreover, this problem can be resolved by partnering with those institutions which provide vocational training to unem ployed people. Reference List Adam, N. M., Schewe, P. A. (2007). A Multilevel Framework Exploring Domestic Violence Against Immigrant Indian and Pakistani Women in the United States. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 2(1), 5-20. Aquino, A. (2008). Speech and Oral Communication for Nursing 2008 Ed. NY: Rex Bookstore. Ahmed, M. (2009). Domestic Violence Cross Cultural Perspective. NY: Xlibris Corporation. Bowlus, A. J., Seitz, S. (2006). Domestic Violence, Employment, and Divorce. International Economic Review, 47(4), 1113-1149. Cane, P. Kritzer H. (2010). The Oxford handbook of empirical legal research. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Davila, Y. (2005). Teaching nursing students to assess and intervene for domestic violence. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 2(1), 5-20. Forster, S. (2001). The Role of the Mental Health Nurse. London: Nelson Thornes. Gill, A. (2004). Voicing the Silent Fear: South Asian Womens Experiences of Domestic Violence. Howard Journal o f Criminal Justice, 43(5), 465-483. Izzidian, S. (2008). I cant tell people what is happening at home : domestic abuse within South Asian communities: the specific needs of women, children and young people. London: NSPCC. Hamberger, K. (2004). Domestic violence screening and intervention in medical and mental healthcare settings. NY: Springer Publishing Company. Humphrey, J. Campbell, J. (2010). Family Violence and Nursing Practice. NY: Springer Publishing Company. Kovner, R., Knickman J., Weisterfeld V (2011). Jonas and Kovners Health Care Delivery in the United States, 10th Edition. NY: Springer Publishing Company. Lawrence, L. (1994). Brave- and battered: Abuse turns South Asian women’s new lives upside down in U.S. Far Eastern Economic Review, 157, 48-49. Liao, M. (2006). Domestic violence among Asian Indian immigrant women: risk factors, acculturation, and intervention. Women Therapy, 29(1/2), 23-39. Lundy, K. Janes, S. (2009). Community health nursing: caring for th e publics health. NY: Jones Bartlett Learning. Nagelclerk, J. (2006). Leadership and Nursing Care Management. London: Elsevier Health Sciences. Shipway, L. (2004). Domestic violence: a handbook for health professionals. London: Routledge. Sokoloff, N. Pratt, C. (2005). Domestic violence at the margins: readings on race, class, gender, and culture. New Jersey Rutgers University Press. Stretch, J. (2003). Practicing social justice. London: Routledge. Timby, B. (2008). Fundamental Nursing Skills and Concepts. New Jersey: Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

STATUTORY VALUATION - Compulsory Purchase (REAL ESTATE BSc COURSE) (2) Essay

STATUTORY VALUATION - Compulsory Purchase (REAL ESTATE BSc COURSE) (2) - Essay Example However, we acknowledge that the adoption of compulsory purchase law will come with the right for people whose property interests may be affected by the claim compensation. Given that the shop was let to the Smiths Minimarket; the first floor leased out for 125 years; and the advert hoarding at the ground floor let out at an annual license, the freeholders are justified to receive  £ 334,800 compensation. From the available records, the shop was let to Smiths Minimarket on an FRI basis for 15 years from 25.12.2011 at a cost of  £ 20,000 per year though subject to a rent review every 3 years. It is evidence the shop`s first floor flat was leased out for 125 years from 25.12.2008 for a rent of  £ 200 per year. It is also well-known that portion of the shop, particularly at ground floor, had an advert hoarding let at  £ 5,000 per year though on annual license. We learnt that the planning consent was not renewed, actually from the time it was given for 3 years, years ago. Moreover, the freeholder receives  £ 50 every Friday evening from Mrs. Jones who has a chip and fish van that occupy the shop from the side of forecourt. It is said this agreement was held on a license that was stated to run for two years. In addition to all these, the freeholder revealed that  £ 100 is paid per sale by Mr Youens for casual sale of second-hand cars that occupy the three places on front forecou rt of the shop. A good number of compulsory purchases are made under laws granted by several general Acts. The Government had walked the talk of its early intention to complement the existing laws by fresh laws which dictates that authorization of compulsory acquisition is given through compulsory purchase order that is created by the acquiring body and affirmed by the appropriate Minister or confirming authority. This order should be in prescribed form and comprises a statement of purpose for which property is

Visual culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Visual culture - Essay Example They also play a big role in deciding what kind of attitude we develop for our values and how we manage and develop social relationships in practical terms. While different visual media have been examined independently, â€Å"there is now a need to interpret the postmodern globalization of the visual as everyday life† (Mirzoeff, 1999, p. 3). The power of visuality is enormous in many aspects. It is an undeniable reality that visual culture specifically visual imagery in the form of different advertisements, comics, television plays, and internet has a lot to do with almost all actions we take in everyday life which is why contemporary culture is widely considered to be a visual culture. â€Å"Visual culture does not depend on pictures themselves but the modern tendency to picture or visualize existence† (Mirzoeff, 1999, p. 5). The ability to interpret visual information is so remarkable that it is claimed to serve as â€Å"the basis of industrial society and is becomin g even more important in the information age† (Mirzoeff, 1999, p. 5). ... In fact this interaction is so huge in terms of internet used and television daily watched etc. that one cannot remain oblivious to it. This essay is primarily based on contemplating the effects produced by visual images on managing behavior, values, and relationships. Throughout this essay I will discuss the role played by modern technology in our daily lives and explore multiple ways in which visual imagery prompts us and restricts us to perform any activity or in any social relation basically identifying the benefits offered by visual images. I will also make use of examples augmenting my argument to discuss how and why visual culture holds such fundamental importance in our lives presently. General consensus is that visual images form a rich and dense source of cultural information and encode the obvious relationship between culture and behavior management. The trend towards dominance of image continues to foment with the rise of visual reality and the Internet â€Å"combined wi th the global popularity of television, videotape, and film† (Mirzoeff, 1999, p. 9). A culture dominated by visual has often been criticized to be second-rate and this criticism has long history â€Å"for there always has been a hostility to visual culture in Western thought. All such criticism implies that a visually dominated culture must be impoverished or even schizophrenic† (Mirzoeff, 1999, pp. 9-10). Presence of visual images is so profound now thanks to the Internet facility available everywhere at quite cheap rates that many systems have started depending solely on different visual mediums. â€Å"Internet has come to function as a commodity-delivery system for vastly expanded media companies† (Stratton, cited in Nakamura, 2007, p. 3). It is true that some visual images

An Examination of Power and Politics in Organizations Essay Example for Free

An Examination of Power and Politics in Organizations Essay Abstract Many studies have examined the affects power and politics have on organizations. In researching The University of Phoenixs Online Library and current web sites information shows that power and politics dominates the work place and organizations more than any other personal skill. In order to lead one must have power to influence, set and enforce rules. Politics are found in the majority of organizations, therefore it is crucial for employees to recognize the political game in their own organization and decide rather to participate and benefit from the positives of politics or not. An Examination of Power and Politics in Organizations Power and politics are dominating forces with in organizations. Organizations are lead by people with power. Power can be awarded by management to a person by title, legitimate power which is more formal and recognizable. Many leaders assume power through such things as knowledge, information or seniority. Through research located online and knowledge obtained from personal experiences a comparison was conducted on power and politics in organizations. The structure of a team is important in determining how the team will perform. Each team member should contribute skills to enhance the teams overall performance. Individual work habits and leadership styles will determine if the team has the ability to join together and complete their common goals. Teams create environments that bring out the best in each team member. A commitment to effectively communicating information and ideas is a characteristic of an effective team. That is why the usage of coercion and politics to gain advantage over team members can be very destructive to team dynamics. Coercion is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary is to force one to act or think in a certain manner, to dominate, restrain, or control by force. Often at work or in a group environment one might utilize this form of power to control dominance  over the group. This usage of power can often make other team members conform. In a successful team conformity is not a useful tactic. The usage of politics and coercion to gain advantage over team members is a danger to the success of the project. Once team members realize that their input is not wanted more than likely they will withdraw from the process altogether. The USA today states, offices dynamics often change from the usage of intimidation. (2004) For example a team must work together to process information for the desired results. Once a member takes advantage of a situation and use coercion to gain advantage it often leads to disaster. An example of such disaster happened recently within our team. A couple classes ago we had a member that was an extremely dominant person. The person was very smart and well educated but had a problem understanding the syllabus. Everybody in the team would understand the group assignments one way but she would always play devil advocate on the simplest details. She would use coercion to gain advantage over the other team members when we would meet to complete group assignments. The entire team was guilty of just going with the flow, not wanting to cause any problem. She was so convincing we felt she had to be correct! The result was a low grade, because the content was not correct. So the team from that moment on did not allow that dominant personality use politics and power to manipulate the group any more. Organizational Behavior Ch. 15 pg. 3 defines power through information as; Information power is the access to and/or the control of information. It is one of the most important aspects of legitimacy. In the majority organization the person with the information controls the manner in which the company operates. Expert power is the ability to control through the possession of knowledge, experience, or judgment that the other person does not have but needs. This source of power is often used by subordinates. Judson, P. stated in Worldwide Energy although there are several directors and managers to organizations the experts of the business actually controls progress. In the public works and engineering department there are several directors and managers. Hierarchical authority has put several rules, guide lines and manuals together through information they obtain for employees to  follow when completing tasks and goals. Supervisors and employees who actually work in the field have the knowledge and experience; therefore tasks are completed in a different manner than the manuals implement. The knowledge subordinates obtain through actually doing the work gives them more power and control in decision made about the organization. Politics are in all organizations and employees are affected in some way by politics. As stated in by Schermerhorn, Hunt and Osborn, any study of power and influence inevitably leads to the subject of politics. For many, this word may conjure up thoughts of illicit deals, favors and special personal relationships. Although these actions are considered negative by the observer, the organization and the recipients view politics as positive. Organizations use politics to influence employees through promotions and rewards. The City of Houston Public Works and Engineering Department mainly promotes from with in the organization. This is a positive showing by management, because employees feel effort are rewarded. When you think of power and politics rarely are these images positive or inspiring. Corporate American today has fallen far from the one time logic that rewards are based simply on individual performance. Today more rewards are based on the managements need for power. This ability, power, to have someone else do something in the way you want it done and the precise time you need it done is an overwhelming and influential force. There are several types of ruling powers that are used in todays businesses. Perhaps, the most preferred by employees is known as the Reward Power. The Reward Power enables a manager to express their appreciation to an individual or group for a job well done by offering the employee or team members a bonus. Such pleasantries can be in the form of a pay increase, personal praise, or advancement within the company. Unlike the Coercive Reward, probably the most disliked by associates, is a system in which the person in charge uses punishment to rule. Examples of such authority could be the withholding of merit increases, denying a promotion, or even termination. Powers such as these are key elements to leadership success. Unfortunately, they seem to represent the seamy side of management (Schermerhorn, 2003). There are other powers used in organizational structures, such as legitimate, process,  informational and representative. These power all vary in pattern, however, none are as contrasting as the Reward versus Coercive Power. How do these managers gain this power? Some might believe that office politics and networking are major components. The saying its not what you know, but who, does not stand truer than in todays corporate environments. An example of networking took place a couple of years ago in our department. At the time of this occurrence, Sam was a Financial Administrator for the West Region. He held a reputation for one of the best managed financial divisions. It seems that Sam had built a special friendship with the Sales manager for that region and he would do allow special payments or exceptions for his market without proper documentation to help his numbers increase. These favors were soon shared with other salespeople from other markets, and Sam immediately became best of buddies with everyone. A few months later a position for a supervisor was opened and Sam immediately recruited his comrades to assist him in assuring this new position. His use of political power and networking is a prime example of the self absorbed need for dominance in todays managers. Ethical Persuasion and Legitimate Power can have a strong impact on teams, management and others alike. First, lets look at the definition of ethical persuasion and legitimate power. Ethical persuasion is behavior that is morally accepted as good and right (Schermerhorn, gloss, pg. 6). Legitimate power is the extent to which a manager can use the right of command to control other people (Schermerhorn, gloss, pg.12). Ethical Persuasion is very different from legitimate power because when a manger is demanding that you complete a task, the task may not always be ethical. Each one of these behaviors can affect a team in many ways. For example, a management team is assigned a task that involves investigating an employees work history to locate any negative infractions or practices in order to terminate the employee. In the investigating process you learn that this person is a single-mother barely able to feed her two children. However, the company cannot afford to keep her for financial reasons and needs to lay her off. There are five members in the management team that are working on this case and three of them are females, these ladies do not feel that they are  displaying ethical behavior and refuse to have anything to do with dismissing this single mother. In reality this woman has done nothing wrong, she was just the last one hired. In the meantime the CEO hears about the moral conflict and he gets very upset with the team members disobedience. Consequently, the CEO calls a meeting to let the management team know that he is the head of the company and team will do as he says whether they like it or not. If the team do not do as they are told, then they can give the single mother their positions because they will no longer be needed. In this situation the CEO is clearly using legitimate power, which is definitely not ethical; however, it is a job that still has to be done. Therefore, ethical behavior and legitimate power can and will eventually affect a management team. More often than not legitimate power will overrule ethical behavior. In conclusion research has proven sources of position and personal power, such as expert, information, reward, coercion and legitimate are used by employees to control, persuade and influence people and organizations. Politics are more commonly used by management to control and influence organizational behavior. Both politics and power have positive and negative affects on employees, organizations and communities. References Lindsey, L. B. (2004, July 14) Office Dynamic; Retrieved August 26, 2004 from University of Phoenix, EDSCO Host database, Website http://phoenix.edu//libraryresource Stum, D.L. Strategy and Leadership. Maslow Revisited. Building the Employee Commitment Pyramid Volume 29. University of Phoenix Custom Edition. Retrieved August 25, 2004, from ProQuest database. Judson, P. (2004) Advantages of Experts; Worldwide Energy. Vol. 15 Issue 8 p3. abstract retrieved August 28, 2004, from EBSCOhost data base Schermerhorn, J.R., Hunt, J.G. Osburn, R.N. (2003) Organizational Behavior New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Ch. 15 Power and Politics Pg 2-3

Marketing Image Culture :: Alan Liu Media Entertainment Essays

Marketing Image Culture As Alan Liu defines "cool", it is a non-political protest in society, "a gesture of ambivalent oppositionality." In Liu's terms, "cool" is a cultural component of the information age, and can only exist and have meaning within the environment it protests. This essay seeks to explore the relationship image culture, marketing, and Alan Liu's concept of "cool." In a recent presentation he gave at New York University, Liu previewed his forthcoming book The Laws of Cool : The Cultural Life of Information, which describes the importance of "cool" in the information age. To assist his explanation, he compares corporate culture to the Guayaki tribe of South America. Liu says that in both cultures there is a central problem, an unreasonable demand placed on some people that must be dealt with. As he opens his presentation, Liu makes an important point: being a part of a community is both empowering and stifling. The demand placed upon the information age worker is to retain productivity and remain valuable in the traditional sense, while in the postmodern sense being flexible and decentralized. Workers must keep order in their jobs to be productive, but also be able to excel at a wide variety of tasks that often require a breakdown and restructuring of corporate structures, departments, teams, and tasks. For the Guayaki, the job of hunting parallels the demand of flexibility required of Liu's information worker. Hunters are charged with the task of feeding their tribe, and sharing their wives, since Guayaki men outnumber women two to one. (I mention the latter condition because Liu made a point of it; whether or not this aspect of Guayaki life represents normality or hardship was not addressed in Liu's presentation.) Hunting in the forest with a bow and arrow requires a huge amount of skill, with dire consequences if unsuccessful, for the tribe will then not eat. In both "primitive" and technologically advanced cultures, there exists what Liu terms mandatory and individual disempowerment. Both hunters and information workers must defer to the will of their tribe. In response to stifling, both the tribesman and the information worker develop "cool." "The desire for flexibility and decentralization opens the gap between a culture and its people," says Liu. "Cool" is a technique for expressing that gap between a society and it's people. In the case of the Guayaki, this technique involves singing a highly personalized warrior song at nightfall, which essentially serves to fuel ego and one's sense of individuality. Marketing Image Culture :: Alan Liu Media Entertainment Essays Marketing Image Culture As Alan Liu defines "cool", it is a non-political protest in society, "a gesture of ambivalent oppositionality." In Liu's terms, "cool" is a cultural component of the information age, and can only exist and have meaning within the environment it protests. This essay seeks to explore the relationship image culture, marketing, and Alan Liu's concept of "cool." In a recent presentation he gave at New York University, Liu previewed his forthcoming book The Laws of Cool : The Cultural Life of Information, which describes the importance of "cool" in the information age. To assist his explanation, he compares corporate culture to the Guayaki tribe of South America. Liu says that in both cultures there is a central problem, an unreasonable demand placed on some people that must be dealt with. As he opens his presentation, Liu makes an important point: being a part of a community is both empowering and stifling. The demand placed upon the information age worker is to retain productivity and remain valuable in the traditional sense, while in the postmodern sense being flexible and decentralized. Workers must keep order in their jobs to be productive, but also be able to excel at a wide variety of tasks that often require a breakdown and restructuring of corporate structures, departments, teams, and tasks. For the Guayaki, the job of hunting parallels the demand of flexibility required of Liu's information worker. Hunters are charged with the task of feeding their tribe, and sharing their wives, since Guayaki men outnumber women two to one. (I mention the latter condition because Liu made a point of it; whether or not this aspect of Guayaki life represents normality or hardship was not addressed in Liu's presentation.) Hunting in the forest with a bow and arrow requires a huge amount of skill, with dire consequences if unsuccessful, for the tribe will then not eat. In both "primitive" and technologically advanced cultures, there exists what Liu terms mandatory and individual disempowerment. Both hunters and information workers must defer to the will of their tribe. In response to stifling, both the tribesman and the information worker develop "cool." "The desire for flexibility and decentralization opens the gap between a culture and its people," says Liu. "Cool" is a technique for expressing that gap between a society and it's people. In the case of the Guayaki, this technique involves singing a highly personalized warrior song at nightfall, which essentially serves to fuel ego and one's sense of individuality.

How Sustainable Is A Wind Energy System Environmental Sciences Essay

A The literary significance of sustainability derived from the Latin word which means maintain or support. However, since 1980, sustainability has been used for environment and development related to environment. With the progress of engineering, human lives become more mechanised and modern. In this modern universe we depend on more in engineering than earlier, so more energy is required for our modernised society. To carry through our demands we burn fuel which we get from the natural reservoir. By firing this natural fuel non merely we destroy our natural resources, but besides we increase the C emanation in the environment. The simple definition â€Å" sustainability is bettering the quality of human life while populating within the transporting capacity of back uping eco-systems † , ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development ) . â€Å" a sustainable planetary society founded on regard for nature, cosmopolitan human rights, economic justness, and a civilization of peace. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.earthcharterinaction.org/content/ ) Ethical issueA I choose I chose wind energy systems: is a sustainable and renewable energy which is produced from air current. This sustainable or renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources: air current energy is one of the illustrations of sustainable energy. Wind energy is pollution free, sustainable signifier of energy which can assist us to cut down the traditional dodo based power coevals. Many industrialised states such as US, Canada recognised that air current energy is a lasting, sustainable economic and environmentally friendly, which secured energy monetary value and supply. Wind energy is a green energy which supports long term energy supply to our environment from renewable resources. Wind energy systems Using air current energy system to bring forth power is advantageous in many facets. On the other manus if fossil fuel is used as an energy beginning, it increases the carbon-di- oxide degree in the air and it is dearly-won. Wind energy is pollution free, sustainable signifier of energy which can cut down the traditional dodo fuel energy coevals. If we continue to bring forth the energy by firing the dodo fuel, there will be singular impact and alterations in the environment such as planetary heating, utmost conditions events ( such as inordinate inundation, draught etc ) , and atmospheric instability. Air pollution To bring forth air current energy, there is no demand of any signifier of fuel. Wind turbines are acquiring powered by air current, so wind energy green goodss zero emanation to the environment. Fossil fuel contributes to bring forth acerb rain, smog and every bit good as clime alteration. Harmonizing to western air current energy, â€Å" Using air current to bring forth adequate power for over 200 places ( 2,000,000 kWh ) of electricity alternatively of firing coal will go forth 900,000 kgs of coal in the land and cut down one-year nursery gas emanations by 2,000 metric tons. This is tantamount to taking 417 autos off the route or seting 10,000 trees. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.westernwindenergy.com/s/Environment.asp ) Huge sum of green house gas emanation resulted acid rain which destroyed workss, aquatic environment, edifices etc. the chief causes for acerb rain is inordinate sum of sulphur-nitrogen compounds present in the air. These harmful sulphur-nitrogen compounds produced from mills, emanations from motor vehicles and from electricity coevals. Coal power works is the most unsafe agent of bring forthing green house gas. The green house gas from coal power works can go thousand of kilometers before it produce acerb rain. So it polluted our air non merely the mill environing but besides affect nearby state. There is no uncertainty that production of energy by fossil fuel is harm to our environment and life. Furthermore, during geographic expedition, transit, extraction of resources besides effects the environment. Lay waste toing consequence on Marine ecology and on wild life during transit of oil is already good known to everyone. So, this is the clip to switch to utilize alternate energy beginnings that is wind energy. By utilizing air current energy to bring forth power we can maintain the environment clean for our following coevals. Water From the American Wind Energy Association web site, it is found that little sum of H2O required comparison to coal works. â€Å" A typical coal works consumes about 0.49 gallons ( 1.90 liters ) * and an oil works consumes about 0.43 gallons ( 1.60 liters ) of pure H2O per kilowatt hr produced. Relatively, wind energy requires 0.001 gallons ( 0.004 liters ) * per kWh, this H2O is used to clean the turbine rotor blades when rainfall is deficient to unclutter off dust and insect build-up which would deform the form of the aerofoil and degrade public presentation. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.awea.org/ ) Cost effectual -to green goods air current energy Producing air current energy is besides sustainable for environment and strong economic system. Global heating and contaminated environment impact the economic system in many ways. These are as follows: The US spends more than $ 20 billion a twelvemonth on lung-related unwellnesss associated with debauched air quality due to fossil-based power coevals. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.westernwindenergy.com/s/Environment.asp ) Hurricane, inundation harm 100s of house, destroys many lives. Pollution from fossil fuel destroys many marine lives such as fish, H2O works. Green house gases bit by bit increase the mean temperature in the Earth. It besides altering the conditions form in the universe, as a consequence we have flood, cyclone, and tsunami really often now a twenty-four hours. Childs are enduring lung disease which diseases create from air pollution. Low birth weight, premature birth and infant deceases besides result of smog. Lake H2O besides contaminated by quicksilver, a toxic heavy metal. However, wind power workss besides have some inauspicious consequence to the environment but the effects are much lower than fossil fuel energy.AFact and recommendations Energy is required in every facet from our day-to-day life to industrial intents. We should travel to utilize air current energy to bring forth power which is more sustainable. We need to believe about this alternate energy resources to carry through our demands while continuing the environments to maintain the environment clean for our future coevalss. Fig 1: adapted from wikipedia ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development ) Following are the recommendation to diminish the environmental pollution and move to utilize green energy that is wind energy: Production of energy utilizing renewable beginnings that is wind energy which led to cut down the green house gas emanation to the environment. Increase the environmental and ethical consciousness of the people to switch to green power. Environmental consciousness can be done by advertise the inauspicious consequence of dodo fuel energy. Mutuality regulations are required to maintain the environment clean. Government of different developed states need to hold to bring forth green energy by utilizing air current energy system. Merely few states now a twenty-four hours bring forth energy from wind energy systems. As green house gas can go few 100s of stat mis, it can impact many life every bit good destroy the ecological rhythm. Finally, its clip to travel air current energy system to bring forth power for the industrialised universe. Decision The chief intent to utilize weave energy system is to maintain clean our environment for the following coevals. The concluding end of utilizing air current energy is the manner to bring forth energy in a sustainable manner. Using air current energy to bring forth power non merely sustainable for the environment but besides economically feasible. Our nonsubjective, at this clip, is to impel the company into a outstanding market place. In this century, around the universe terrible emphasis is noticed in every sector either economic or environmental. Increase in Population is besides a large issue of this emphasis. Energy ingestion additions quickly with the addition of population. Peoples are non taken attention of their environment at good. To carry through the energy demand we destroy our environment but we besides destruct our life and sustainability of environment and economic system in this universe. Now is the clip to take attention of our life and environment by utilizing alternate air current energy systems to bring forth energy and power for our day-to-day life and for our industrialised society.

Biography of Noor Inayat Khan, World War II Spy Heroine

Noor-un-Nisa Inayat Khan (January 1, 1914 –September 13, 1944), also known as Nora Inayat-Khan or Nora Baker, was a renowned British spy of Indian heritage. During one period of World War II, she handled clandestine radio traffic in occupied Paris nearly singlehandedly. Khan also broke new ground as a Muslim female operative. Fast Facts: Noor Inayat Khan Known For: Renowned spy who served as a wireless operator for the Special Operations Executive during World War IIBorn: January 1, 1914 in Moscow, RussiaDied: September 13, 1944 in the Dachau concentration camp, Bavaria, GermanyHonors: The George Cross (1949), the Croix de Guerre (1949) An International Childhood Khan was born on New Years Day 1914 in Moscow, Russia. She was the first child of Inayat Khan and Pirani Ameena Begum. On her father’s side, she was descended from Indian Muslim royalty: his family was related closely to Tipu Sultan, the famous ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. By the time of Khans birth, her father had settled in Europe and made a living as a musician and a teacher of the Islamic mysticism known as Sufism. The family moved to London the same year Khan was born, just as World War I broke out. They lived there for six years before relocating to France, just outside of Paris; by that point, the family included a total of four children. Khans father was a pacifist, as his religion and moral code dictated, and Khan absorbed many of those principles. For her part, Khan was mostly a quiet, thoughtful child with a knack for creativity. As a young adult, Khan attended the Sorbonne to study child psychology. She also studied music with the famed instructor Nadia Boulanger. During this time, Khan produced musical compositions, as well as poetry and children’s stories. When her father died in 1927, Khan took over as the head of the family, caring for her mother and three siblings. Joining The War Effort In 1940, as France fell to the Nazi invaders, the Khan family fled and returned to England. Despite her own pacifist leanings, Khan and her brother Vilayat both decided to volunteer to fight for the Allies, at least partially in hopes that the heroism of a few Indian fighters might help improve British-Indian relations. Khan joined the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force and was trained as a radio operator. By 1941, Khan was bored with her posting at a training camp, so she applied for a transfer. She was recruited by the Special Operations Executive, the British spy organization during the war, and specifically assigned to the sections related to the war in France. Khan trained to be a wireless operator in occupied territory—the first woman to be deployed in this capacity. Although she did not have a natural talent for espionage and failed to impress in those parts of her training, her wireless skills were excellent. Despite these concerns, Khan impressed Vera Atkins, the intelligence officer who was her superior in â€Å"F Section. Khan was selected for a dangerous mission: to be a wireless operator in occupied France, transmitting messages and serving as a connection between agents on the ground and the base in London. Operators could not stay in one location for long, due to the likelihood of being discovered, but moving was also a risky proposition due to the bulky, easily noticed radio equipment. By the time Khan was assigned this mission, operators in this job were considered lucky to survive two months before being captured. In June 1943, Khan, along with a few other agents, arrived in France, where they were met by Henri Dericourt, a French SOE agent. Khan was assigned to work in the sub-circuit led by Emile Garry in Paris. However, within weeks, the Paris circuit was discovered and almost all her fellow agents were swept up by the Gestapo—making Khan the only remaining operator in the region. She was offered the option to be pulled from the field, but insisted on staying and completing her mission. Survival and Betrayal For the next four months, Khan went on the run. Using every technique possible, from changing her looks to changing her location and more, she evaded the Nazis at every turn. Meanwhile, she determinedly continued doing the job she was sent to do, and then some. In essence, Khan was handling by herself all the spy radio traffic that would normally be handled by a full team. Unfortunately, Khan was discovered when someone betrayed her to the Nazis. Historians disagree as to who the traitor was. There are two most likely culprits. The first is Henri Dericourt, who was revealed to be a double agent but who may have done so on orders from British intelligence MI6. The second is Renee Garry, the sister of Khans supervising agent, who may have been paid off and who may have been been seeking revenge on Khan, believing she had stolen the affections of SOE agent France Antelme. (It is unknown if Khan was actually involved with Antelme or not). Khan was arrested and imprisoned in October 1943. Although she consistently lied to investigators, and even attempted to escape twice, her shortened security training came back to hurt her, as the Nazis were able to find her notebooks and use the information in them to impersonate her and continue to transmit to unsuspecting London headquarters. This resulted in the captures and deaths of more SOE agents who were sent to France because their superiors either did not realize or believe that Khans transmissions were fake. Death and Legacy Khan attempted escape once more, along with two other prisoners, on November 25, 1943. However, a British air raid led to their final capture. The air raid sirens triggered an unplanned check on the prisoners, which alerted the Germans to their escape. Khan was then taken to Germany and kept in solitary confinement for the next ten months. Eventually, in 1944, Khan was transferred to Dachau, the concentration camp. She was executed on September 13, 1944. There are two differing accounts of her death. One, given by an SS officer who witnessed the execution, portrayed it very clinically: a death sentence pronounced, some sobbing, and the execution-style deaths. Another, given by a fellow prisoner who survived the camp, claimed that Khan was beaten before being executed, and that her final words were â€Å"Libertà ¨!† Posthumously, Khan was awarded multiple honors for her work and her bravery. In 1949, she was awarded the George Cross, the second-highest British honor for bravery, as well as the French Croix de Guerre with a silver star. Her story endured in popular culture, and in 2011, a campaign raised funds for a bronze bust of Khan in London, near her former home. Her legacy lives on as a groundbreaking heroine and as a spy who refused to abandon her post, even in the face of unprecedented demand and danger.   Sources Basu, Shrabani.  Spy Princess: The Life of Noor Inayat Khan. Sutton Publishing, 2006.Porath, Jason. Rejected Princesses: Tales of Historys Boldest Heroines, Hellions, and Heretics. Dey Street Books, 2016.Tsang, Annie. Overlooked No More: Noor Inayat Khan, Indian Princess and British Spy. The New York Times, 28 Nov. 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/28/obituaries/noor-inayat-khan-overlooked.html